Who was alive in 1291?
33 of the people we track were surely alive in 1291. The best known are listed first, with the age each reached that year; a range such as 17–21 means the birth year itself is uncertain.
Died in 1291: Rudolf I of Germany.
Dante Alighieri23–28
Marco Polo37
Saadi Shirazi78–83
Kublai Khan76
Osman I33
Giotto14–24
William of Ockham2–4
Roger Bacon68–73
William Wallace20–21
Edward I52
Pope Boniface VIII56
Philip IV of France23
Orhan10
Mansa Musa8–13
Pope Celestine V75–76Pope John XXII46–47
Amir Khusrau37–38
Ibn Taymiyya28Pope Clement V26–27
Duns Scotus24–25
Pope Benedict XII10–11
Pope Innocent VI6–9
Edward II7
Robert the Bruce17
Ramon Llull56–61
Pope Benedict XI50–51
Meister Eckhart28–33
Pope Nicholas IV64
Louis X of France2
Duccio33–38
Rudolf I of Germany73 †
Cimabue48–53
Yunus Emre47–52
Where the people alive in 1291 were born
Birthplaces as a list
- Dante Alighieri: Florence
- Marco Polo: Venice
- Saadi Shirazi: Shiraz
- Kublai Khan: Mongol Empire
- Osman I: Söğüt
- Giotto: Vicchio
- William of Ockham: Ockham
- Roger Bacon: Ilchester
- William Wallace: Renfrewshire
- Edward I: Palace of Westminster
- Pope Boniface VIII: Anagni
- Philip IV of France: Fontainebleau
- Orhan: Söğüt
- Pope Celestine V: Sant'Angelo Limosano
- Pope John XXII: Cahors
- Amir Khusrau: Patiyali
- Ibn Taymiyya: Harran
- Pope Clement V: Villandraut
- Duns Scotus: Duns
- Pope Benedict XII: Saverdun
- Pope Innocent VI: Beyssac
- Edward II: Caernarfon Castle
- Robert the Bruce: Turnberry Castle
- Ramon Llull: Palma
- Pope Benedict XI: Treviso
- Meister Eckhart: Tambach-Dietharz
- Pope Nicholas IV: Lisciano
- Louis X of France: Paris
- Duccio: Siena
- Rudolf I of Germany: Limburg Castle
- Cimabue: Florence
- Yunus Emre: Asia Minor